World Language Map

Languages spoken in Azerbaijan

26 living languages are mapped in Azerbaijan. The most widely spoken, by Unicode CLDR’s estimate, is North Azerbaijani (99% of the population). They belong to 6 language families, the largest being Nakh-Daghestanian (12 languages).

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Languages of Azerbaijan at a glance

  • 26living languages
  • 6language families
  • 10.7 millionpeople (CLDR estimate)
  • 5with a CLDR share

Tap the map to list every language whose area covers a spot in Azerbaijan. Areas are generalisations from published atlases and overlap, and a language that is mapped here is not necessarily spoken everywhere inside its area.

Languages spoken in Azerbaijan

Languages with a Unicode CLDR share come first, biggest first by estimated speakers; the rest follow A to Z. Estimated speakers are the share applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country.

LanguageFamilyShare of populationEstimated speakersStatus
North AzerbaijaniTurkic99%10,533,048Not endangered
North-Central TalyshIndo-European9.8%1,043,720Not endangered
Northern KurdishIndo-European0.5%51,121Threatened
Muslim TatIndo-European0.2%23,430Moribund
TsakhurNakh-Daghestanian0.2%17,040Threatened
AghulNakh-DaghestanianShifting
AvarNakh-DaghestanianThreatened
BudukhNakh-DaghestanianShifting
Eastern ArmenianIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
ErzyaUralicShifting
GeorgianKartvelianNot endangered
Judeo-TatIndo-EuropeanThreatened
Karachay-BalkarTurkicThreatened
KhinalugNakh-DaghestanianShifting
KryzNakh-DaghestanianShifting
LakNakh-DaghestanianThreatened
LezgianNakh-DaghestanianThreatened
Lishán DidánAfro-AsiaticShifting
North-Central DargwaNakh-DaghestanianThreatened
RutulNakh-DaghestanianThreatened
South AzerbaijaniTurkicNot endangered
TabasaranNakh-DaghestanianThreatened
TatarTurkicNot endangered
TurkishTurkicNot endangered
UdiNakh-DaghestanianShifting
Western FarsiIndo-EuropeanNot endangered

Read more: where is North Azerbaijani spoken?

Language families in Azerbaijan

About these numbers

The list of languages in Azerbaijan comes from the overlap of Glottography and Glottolog language areas and positions with the country outline, together with the languages Glottolog assigns to the country. The shares come from Unicode CLDR release 48 and are estimates. See every source and licence.

Questions about languages in Azerbaijan

How many languages are spoken in Azerbaijan?

26 living languages are mapped in Azerbaijan, from 6 families. The number depends on how a catalogue decides where one language ends and another begins, so other sources give other totals.

What is the most spoken language in Azerbaijan?

By Unicode CLDR's estimate, North Azerbaijani is spoken by 99% of the population, about 10,533,048 people, followed by North-Central Talysh (9.8%). Shares are approximate, can add up to more than 100% because many people speak several languages, and only cover languages CLDR has a figure for.

Which language families are found in Azerbaijan?

Nakh-Daghestanian (12 languages), Indo-European (6 languages), Turkic (5 languages), Uralic (1 language) and Kartvelian (1 language), and 1 more.

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