World Language Map

Where is Karachay-Balkar spoken?

Karachay-Balkar (Таулу тил) is a Turkic language, spoken in Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Karachay-Balkar is spoken

Karachay-Balkar is spoken in 4 countries: Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Russia0.2%239,396
AzerbaijanNot givenNot given
GeorgiaNot givenNot given
KazakhstanNot givenNot given

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, Karachay-Balkar is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Karachay-Balkar.

How many people speak Karachay-Balkar?

Wikidata gives about 310,000 speakers (Ethnologue, 2010). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Threatened. Glottolog lists it as threatened: it is still spoken by all generations, but there are signs that the number of speakers is falling.

Where Karachay-Balkar sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Karachay-Balkar as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Turkic
  2. Common Turkic
  3. Kipchak-Turkestan
  4. Kipchak
  5. Northwest Kipchak
  6. West Kipchak
  7. Kaukasus Kipchak
  8. Karachay-Balkar

Related languages

Other languages in the Kaukasus Kipchak group:

More about Karachay-Balkar

Codes: ISO 639-3 krc, Glottolog kara1465. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Karachay-Balkar

Where is Karachay-Balkar spoken?

Karachay-Balkar is spoken in Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan. Unicode CLDR puts it at 0.2% of the population of Russia, which is about 239,396 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Karachay-Balkar?

Wikidata gives about 310,000 speakers (Ethnologue, 2010). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Karachay-Balkar in?

Glottolog places Karachay-Balkar in the Turkic family, in the branch Common Turkic, Kipchak-Turkestan, Kipchak, Northwest Kipchak, West Kipchak and Kaukasus Kipchak.

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