Where is North Azerbaijani spoken?

North Azerbaijani is a Turkic language, spoken in Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iraq and 3 more. It is marked on the map by a ringed point.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where North Azerbaijani is spoken

North Azerbaijani is spoken in 7 countries: Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iraq and 3 more. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Iran24%21,212,856
Azerbaijan99%10,533,048
Turkey1.4%1,169,261
Iraq1.8%757,501
ArmeniaNot givenNot given
GeorgiaNot givenNot given
RussiaNot givenNot given

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

North Azerbaijani has no area on the map because no open area map covers it. The ringed point is the position Glottolog gives for the language.

How many people speak North Azerbaijani?

Wikidata gives about 9.2 million first-language speakers (ethnologue.com, 2021). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where North Azerbaijani sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies North Azerbaijani as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Turkic
  2. Common Turkic
  3. Oghuz
  4. Nuclear Oghuz
  5. Central Oghuz
  6. North Azerbaijani

Related languages

Other languages in the Central Oghuz group:

More about North Azerbaijani

Codes: ISO 639-3 azj, Glottolog nort2697. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about North Azerbaijani

Where is North Azerbaijani spoken?

North Azerbaijani is spoken in Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Iraq and 3 more. Unicode CLDR puts it at 24% of the population of Iran, which is about 21,212,856 people. On the map it is shown as a single point, because no open area map covers it.

How many people speak North Azerbaijani?

Wikidata gives about 9.2 million first-language speakers (ethnologue.com, 2021). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is North Azerbaijani in?

Glottolog places North Azerbaijani in the Turkic family, in the branch Common Turkic, Oghuz, Nuclear Oghuz and Central Oghuz.

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