World Language Map

Where is North-Central Talysh spoken?

North-Central Talysh (толыши) is an Indo-European language, spoken in Azerbaijan, Iran and Russia. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Language families (largest ten)

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  • Austronesian
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  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
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How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where North-Central Talysh is spoken

North-Central Talysh is spoken in 3 countries: Azerbaijan, Iran and Russia. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Azerbaijan9.8%1,043,720
IranNot givenNot given
RussiaNot givenNot given

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, North-Central Talysh is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks North-Central Talysh.

How many people speak North-Central Talysh?

Wikidata gives about 764,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where North-Central Talysh sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies North-Central Talysh as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Iranian-Nuristani
  5. Iranian
  6. Central Iranian PBS
  7. Central Iranian PB
  8. Northwestern Iranian
  9. Adharic
  10. Tatic
  11. Central Tatic
  12. North-Central Talysh

Related languages

Other languages in the Central Tatic group:

More about North-Central Talysh

Codes: ISO 639-3 tly, Glottolog taly1247. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about North-Central Talysh

Where is North-Central Talysh spoken?

North-Central Talysh is spoken in Azerbaijan, Iran and Russia. Unicode CLDR puts it at 9.8% of the population of Azerbaijan, which is about 1,043,720 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak North-Central Talysh?

Wikidata gives about 764,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is North-Central Talysh in?

Glottolog places North-Central Talysh in the Indo-European family, in the branch Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian-Nuristani, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Adharic, Tatic and Central Tatic.

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