Where is Onondaga spoken?

Onondaga is an Iroquoian language, spoken in Canada and the United States. It is marked on the map by a ringed point.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Onondaga is spoken

Onondaga is spoken in 2 countries: Canada and the United States.

Onondaga has no area on the map because no open area map covers it. The ringed point is the position Glottolog gives for the language.

How many people speak Onondaga?

Wikidata gives about 40 speakers (Ethnologue, 2007). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Nearly extinct. Glottolog lists it as nearly extinct: only a few elderly speakers are left.

Where Onondaga sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Onondaga as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Iroquoian
  2. Northern Iroquoian
  3. Lake Iroquoian
  4. Greater Iroquois
  5. Iroquois
  6. Onondaga

Related languages

Other languages in the Iroquois group:

More about Onondaga

Codes: ISO 639-3 ono, Glottolog onon1246. Glottolog macroarea: North America.

Questions about Onondaga

Where is Onondaga spoken?

Onondaga is spoken in Canada and the United States. On the map it is shown as a single point, because no open area map covers it.

How many people speak Onondaga?

Wikidata gives about 40 speakers (Ethnologue, 2007). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Onondaga in?

Glottolog places Onondaga in the Iroquoian family, in the branch Northern Iroquoian, Lake Iroquoian, Greater Iroquois and Iroquois.

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