World Language Map

Where is Cayuga spoken?

Cayuga (Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫʼ) is an Iroquoian language, spoken in Canada and the United States. It is marked on the map by a ringed point.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Cayuga is spoken

Cayuga is spoken in 2 countries: Canada and the United States.

Country
Canada
United States

Cayuga has no area on the map because no open area map covers it. The ringed point is the position Glottolog gives for the language.

How many people speak Cayuga?

Wikidata gives about 55 first-language speakers (www12.statcan.gc.ca, 2016). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Moribund. Glottolog lists it as moribund: the youngest speakers are middle-aged or older, and children are no longer learning it.

Where Cayuga sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Cayuga as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Iroquoian
  2. Northern Iroquoian
  3. Lake Iroquoian
  4. Greater Iroquois
  5. Iroquois
  6. Cayuga

Related languages

Other languages in the Iroquois group:

More about Cayuga

Codes: ISO 639-3 cay, Glottolog cayu1261. Glottolog macroarea: North America.

Questions about Cayuga

Where is Cayuga spoken?

Cayuga is spoken in Canada and the United States. On the map it is shown as a single point, because no open area map covers it.

How many people speak Cayuga?

Wikidata gives about 55 first-language speakers (www12.statcan.gc.ca, 2016). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Cayuga in?

Glottolog places Cayuga in the Iroquoian family, in the branch Northern Iroquoian, Lake Iroquoian, Greater Iroquois and Iroquois.

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