World Language Map

Where is Gujarati spoken?

Gujarati (ગુજરાતી ભાષા) is an Indo-European language, spoken in India, the United Kingdom, Canada, Bangladesh and 1 more. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Gujarati is spoken

Gujarati is spoken in 5 countries: India, the United Kingdom, Canada, Bangladesh and 1 more. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
India4.5%63,410,850
United Kingdom2.9%1,985,314
Canada0.6%225,010
BangladeshNot givenNot given
PakistanNot givenNot given

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, Gujarati is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Gujarati.

How many people speak Gujarati?

Wikidata gives about 56.4 million first-language speakers (Ethnologue, 2019). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Gujarati sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Gujarati as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Indo-Aryan
  5. Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan
  6. Continental Indo-Aryan
  7. Midlands Indo-Aryan
  8. Apabhramsic
  9. Gujarati-Rajasthani
  10. Gujaratic
  11. Gujarati

Related languages

Other languages in the Gujaratic group:

More about Gujarati

Codes: ISO 639-3 guj, Glottolog guja1252. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Gujarati

Where is Gujarati spoken?

Gujarati is spoken in India, the United Kingdom, Canada, Bangladesh and 1 more. Unicode CLDR puts it at 4.5% of the population of India, which is about 63,410,850 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Gujarati?

Wikidata gives about 56.4 million first-language speakers (Ethnologue, 2019). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Gujarati in?

Glottolog places Gujarati in the Indo-European family, in the branch Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Middle-Modern Indo-Aryan, Continental Indo-Aryan, Midlands Indo-Aryan, Apabhramsic, Gujarati-Rajasthani and Gujaratic.

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