World Language Map

Where is Northern Pashto spoken?

Northern Pashto is an Indo-European language, spoken in Afghanistan, India and Pakistan. It is marked on the map by a ringed point.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Northern Pashto is spoken

Northern Pashto is spoken in 3 countries: Afghanistan, India and Pakistan.

Country
Afghanistan
India
Pakistan

Northern Pashto has no area on the map because no open area map covers it. The ringed point is the position Glottolog gives for the language.

How many people speak Northern Pashto?

Wikidata gives about 20.9 million first-language speakers (Ethnologue, 2019). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Northern Pashto sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Northern Pashto as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Iranian-Nuristani
  5. Iranian
  6. Pashto
  7. Nuclear Pashto
  8. Northern Pashto

Related languages

Other languages in the Nuclear Pashto group:

More about Northern Pashto

Codes: ISO 639-3 pbu, Glottolog nort2646. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Northern Pashto

Where is Northern Pashto spoken?

Northern Pashto is spoken in Afghanistan, India and Pakistan. On the map it is shown as a single point, because no open area map covers it.

How many people speak Northern Pashto?

Wikidata gives about 20.9 million first-language speakers (Ethnologue, 2019). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Northern Pashto in?

Glottolog places Northern Pashto in the Indo-European family, in the branch Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian-Nuristani, Iranian, Pashto and Nuclear Pashto.

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