Where Lithuanian is spoken
Lithuanian is spoken in 6 countries: Lithuania, the United Kingdom, Belarus, Latvia and 2 more. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.
| Country | Share of population | Estimated speakers |
|---|---|---|
| Lithuania | 86% | 2,260,243 |
| United Kingdom | 0.2% | 136,918 |
| Belarus | Not given | Not given |
| Latvia | Not given | Not given |
| Poland | Not given | Not given |
| Russia | Not given | Not given |
Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.
On the map, Lithuanian is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Lithuanian.
How many people speak Lithuanian?
Wikidata gives about 4 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.
Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.
Where Lithuanian sits in the language family tree
Glottolog classifies Lithuanian as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.
- Indo-European
- Classical Indo-European
- Balto-Slavic
- Eastern Baltic
- Lithuanian
Related languages
Other languages in the Eastern Baltic group:
- Latvian (1.5 million speakers)
More about Lithuanian
- Read about Lithuanian on Wikipedia
- Indo-European languages map
- Languages spoken in Lithuania
- All languages, A to Z
Codes: ISO 639-3 lit, Glottolog lith1251. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.
Questions about Lithuanian
Where is Lithuanian spoken?
Lithuanian is spoken in Lithuania, the United Kingdom, Belarus, Latvia and 2 more. Unicode CLDR puts it at 86% of the population of Lithuania, which is about 2,260,243 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.
How many people speak Lithuanian?
Wikidata gives about 4 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.
Which language family is Lithuanian in?
Glottolog places Lithuanian in the Indo-European family, in the branch Classical Indo-European, Balto-Slavic and Eastern Baltic.