World Language Map

Languages spoken in Latvia

14 living languages are mapped in Latvia. The most widely spoken, by Unicode CLDR’s estimate, is Latvian (61% of the population). They belong to 3 language families, the largest being Indo-European (11 languages).

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Languages of Latvia at a glance

  • 14living languages
  • 3language families
  • 1.8 millionpeople (CLDR estimate)
  • 3with a CLDR share

Tap the map to list every language whose area covers a spot in Latvia. Areas are generalisations from published atlases and overlap, and a language that is mapped here is not necessarily spoken everywhere inside its area.

Languages spoken in Latvia

Languages with a Unicode CLDR share come first, biggest first by estimated speakers; the rest follow A to Z. Estimated speakers are the share applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country.

LanguageFamilyShare of populationEstimated speakersStatus
LatvianIndo-European61%1,098,762Threatened
EnglishIndo-European46%828,575Not endangered
RussianIndo-European38%684,475Not endangered
Balkan RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
Baltic RomaniIndo-EuropeanThreatened
BelarusianIndo-EuropeanThreatened
Central RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
Eastern YiddishIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
ErzyaUralicShifting
EstonianUralicNot endangered
LithuanianIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
Sinte-Manus RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
TatarTurkicNot endangered
Vlax RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered

Read more: where is Latvian spoken?

Language families in Latvia

About these numbers

The list of languages in Latvia comes from the overlap of Glottography and Glottolog language areas and positions with the country outline, together with the languages Glottolog assigns to the country. The shares come from Unicode CLDR release 48 and are estimates. See every source and licence.

Questions about languages in Latvia

How many languages are spoken in Latvia?

14 living languages are mapped in Latvia, from 3 families. The number depends on how a catalogue decides where one language ends and another begins, so other sources give other totals.

What is the most spoken language in Latvia?

By Unicode CLDR's estimate, Latvian is spoken by 61% of the population, about 1,098,762 people, followed by English (46%). Shares are approximate, can add up to more than 100% because many people speak several languages, and only cover languages CLDR has a figure for.

Which language families are found in Latvia?

Indo-European (11 languages), Uralic (2 languages) and Turkic (1 language).

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