Where is Hazaragi spoken?

Hazaragi (آزرگی) is an Indo-European language, spoken in Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan and Tajikistan. It is marked on the map by a ringed point.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Hazaragi is spoken

Hazaragi is spoken in 4 countries: Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan and Tajikistan. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Afghanistan5.9%2,367,174
IranNot givenNot given
PakistanNot givenNot given
TajikistanNot givenNot given

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

Hazaragi has no area on the map because no open area map covers it. The ringed point is the position Glottolog gives for the language.

How many people speak Hazaragi?

Wikidata gives about 2.2 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 2000). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Hazaragi sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Hazaragi as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Iranian-Nuristani
  5. Iranian
  6. Southwestern Iranian
  7. Middle-Modern Persian
  8. Modern Southwestern Iranian
  9. Farsic-Caucasian Tat
  10. Farsic
  11. Eastern Farsic
  12. Hazaragi

Related languages

Other languages in the Eastern Farsic group:

More about Hazaragi

Codes: ISO 639-3 haz, Glottolog haza1239. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Hazaragi

Where is Hazaragi spoken?

Hazaragi is spoken in Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan and Tajikistan. Unicode CLDR puts it at 5.9% of the population of Afghanistan, which is about 2,367,174 people. On the map it is shown as a single point, because no open area map covers it.

How many people speak Hazaragi?

Wikidata gives about 2.2 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 2000). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Hazaragi in?

Glottolog places Hazaragi in the Indo-European family, in the branch Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian-Nuristani, Iranian, Southwestern Iranian, Middle-Modern Persian, Modern Southwestern Iranian, Farsic-Caucasian Tat, Farsic and Eastern Farsic.

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