Where is Chilcotin-Nicola spoken?

Chilcotin-Nicola (Tŝinlhqut’in) is an Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit language, spoken in Canada. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Chilcotin-Nicola is spoken

Chilcotin-Nicola is spoken in one country: Canada.

Country
Canada

On the map, Chilcotin-Nicola is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Chilcotin-Nicola.

How many people speak Chilcotin-Nicola?

Wikidata gives about 860 speakers (ethnologue.com, 2014). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Moribund. Glottolog lists it as moribund: the youngest speakers are middle-aged or older, and children are no longer learning it.

Where Chilcotin-Nicola sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Chilcotin-Nicola as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
  2. Athabaskan-Eyak
  3. Athabaskan
  4. Central British Columbia Athabaskan
  5. Chilcotin-Nicola

More about Chilcotin-Nicola

Codes: ISO 639-3 clc, Glottolog chil1280. Glottolog macroarea: North America.

Questions about Chilcotin-Nicola

Where is Chilcotin-Nicola spoken?

Chilcotin-Nicola is spoken in Canada. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Chilcotin-Nicola?

Wikidata gives about 860 speakers (ethnologue.com, 2014). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Chilcotin-Nicola in?

Glottolog places Chilcotin-Nicola in the Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit family, in the branch Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan and Central British Columbia Athabaskan.

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