World Language Map

Where is Brahui spoken?

Brahui (Bráhuí) is a Dravidian language, spoken in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran. The outlined area on the map shows where.

Tap or scroll to load the interactive map

The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Brahui is spoken

Brahui is spoken in 3 countries: Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Pakistan1.3%3,280,732
AfghanistanNot givenNot given
IranNot givenNot given

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, Brahui is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Brahui.

How many people speak Brahui?

Wikidata gives about 1.8 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Threatened. Glottolog lists it as threatened: it is still spoken by all generations, but there are signs that the number of speakers is falling.

Where Brahui sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Brahui as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Dravidian
  2. North Dravidian
  3. Brahui

More about Brahui

Codes: ISO 639-3 brh, Glottolog brah1256. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Brahui

Where is Brahui spoken?

Brahui is spoken in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran. Unicode CLDR puts it at 1.3% of the population of Pakistan, which is about 3,280,732 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Brahui?

Wikidata gives about 1.8 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Brahui in?

Glottolog places Brahui in the Dravidian family, in the branch North Dravidian.

Embed this map

Copy this code into your web page. It is free to use. Please keep the link under the map, as it is how people find where the map comes from.