World Language Map

Languages spoken in Romania

25 living languages are mapped in Romania. The most widely spoken, by Unicode CLDR’s estimate, is Romanian (90% of the population). They belong to 3 language families, the largest being Indo-European (20 languages).

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Languages of Romania at a glance

  • 25living languages
  • 3language families
  • 18.1 millionpeople (CLDR estimate)
  • 8with a CLDR share

Tap the map to list every language whose area covers a spot in Romania. Areas are generalisations from published atlases and overlap, and a language that is mapped here is not necessarily spoken everywhere inside its area.

Languages spoken in Romania

Languages with a Unicode CLDR share come first, biggest first by estimated speakers; the rest follow A to Z. Estimated speakers are the share applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country.

LanguageFamilyShare of populationEstimated speakersStatus
RomanianIndo-European90%16,333,380Not endangered
EnglishIndo-European31%5,625,942Not endangered
FrenchIndo-European12%2,177,784Not endangered
SpanishIndo-European10%1,814,820Not endangered
HungarianUralic6.6%1,197,781Not endangered
GermanIndo-European0.2%38,111Not endangered
TurkishTurkic0.1%23,593Not endangered
Serbian-Croatian-BosnianIndo-European0.1%21,778Not endangered
AromanianIndo-EuropeanShifting
Balkan RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
BavarianIndo-EuropeanThreatened
BulgarianIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
Central RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
Crimean TatarTurkicThreatened
Eastern YiddishIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
GagauzTurkicThreatened
Gheg AlbanianIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
KrymchakTurkicNearly extinct
LadinoIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
Modern GreekIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
RussianIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
RusynIndo-EuropeanThreatened
Sinte-Manus RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered
UkrainianIndo-EuropeanThreatened
Vlax RomaniIndo-EuropeanNot endangered

Read more: where is Romanian spoken?

Language families in Romania

About these numbers

The list of languages in Romania comes from the overlap of Glottography and Glottolog language areas and positions with the country outline, together with the languages Glottolog assigns to the country. The shares come from Unicode CLDR release 48 and are estimates. See every source and licence.

Questions about languages in Romania

How many languages are spoken in Romania?

25 living languages are mapped in Romania, from 3 families. The number depends on how a catalogue decides where one language ends and another begins, so other sources give other totals.

What is the most spoken language in Romania?

By Unicode CLDR's estimate, Romanian is spoken by 90% of the population, about 16,333,380 people, followed by English (31%). Shares are approximate, can add up to more than 100% because many people speak several languages, and only cover languages CLDR has a figure for.

Which language families are found in Romania?

Indo-European (20 languages), Turkic (4 languages) and Uralic (1 language).

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