Languages of Lebanon at a glance
- 9living languages
- 2language families
- 5.4 millionpeople (CLDR estimate)
- 6with a CLDR share
Tap the map to list every language whose area covers a spot in Lebanon. Areas are generalisations from published atlases and overlap, and a language that is mapped here is not necessarily spoken everywhere inside its area.
Languages spoken in Lebanon
Languages with a Unicode CLDR share come first, biggest first by estimated speakers; the rest follow A to Z. Estimated speakers are the share applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country.
| Language | Family | Share of population | Estimated speakers | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Levantine Arabic | Afro-Asiatic | 100% | 5,364,480 | Not endangered |
| Standard Arabic | Afro-Asiatic | 86% | 4,613,453 | Not endangered |
| English | Indo-European | 40% | 2,145,792 | Not endangered |
| French | Indo-European | 38% | 2,038,502 | Not endangered |
| Eastern Armenian | Indo-European | 5.2% | 278,953 | Not endangered |
| Northern Kurdish | Indo-European | 1.7% | 91,196 | Threatened |
| Modern Hebrew | Afro-Asiatic | Not endangered | ||
| Najdi Arabic | Afro-Asiatic | Not endangered | ||
| Turoyo | Afro-Asiatic | Threatened |
Read more: where is Levantine Arabic spoken?
Language families in Lebanon
- Afro-Asiatic (5 languages)
- Indo-European (4 languages)
About these numbers
The list of languages in Lebanon comes from the overlap of Glottography and Glottolog language areas and positions with the country outline, together with the languages Glottolog assigns to the country. The shares come from Unicode CLDR release 48 and are estimates. See every source and licence.
Questions about languages in Lebanon
How many languages are spoken in Lebanon?
9 living languages are mapped in Lebanon, from 2 families. The number depends on how a catalogue decides where one language ends and another begins, so other sources give other totals.
What is the most spoken language in Lebanon?
By Unicode CLDR's estimate, Levantine Arabic is spoken by 100% of the population, about 5,364,480 people, followed by Standard Arabic (86%). Shares are approximate, can add up to more than 100% because many people speak several languages, and only cover languages CLDR has a figure for.
Which language families are found in Lebanon?
Afro-Asiatic (5 languages) and Indo-European (4 languages).