World Language Map

Where is West Circassian spoken?

West Circassian (Кӏах Адыгабзэ) is an Abkhaz-Adyge language, spoken in Turkey, Israel, Jordan, Russia and 1 more. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

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How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where West Circassian is spoken

West Circassian is spoken in 5 countries: Turkey, Israel, Jordan, Russia and 1 more. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Turkey0.4%328,066
IsraelNot givenNot given
JordanNot givenNot given
RussiaNot givenNot given
SyriaNot givenNot given

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, West Circassian is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks West Circassian.

How many people speak West Circassian?

Wikidata gives about 576,000 speakers (Ethnologue, 2010). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Threatened. Glottolog lists it as threatened: it is still spoken by all generations, but there are signs that the number of speakers is falling.

Where West Circassian sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies West Circassian as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Abkhaz-Adyge
  2. Circassian
  3. West Circassian

Related languages

Other languages in the Circassian group:

More about West Circassian

Codes: ISO 639-3 ady, Glottolog adyg1241. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about West Circassian

Where is West Circassian spoken?

West Circassian is spoken in Turkey, Israel, Jordan, Russia and 1 more. Unicode CLDR puts it at 0.4% of the population of Turkey, which is about 328,066 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak West Circassian?

Wikidata gives about 576,000 speakers (Ethnologue, 2010). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is West Circassian in?

Glottolog places West Circassian in the Abkhaz-Adyge family, in the branch Circassian.

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