World Language Map

Where is Upper Guinea Crioulo spoken?

Upper Guinea Crioulo is an Indo-European language, spoken in the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and the United States. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Upper Guinea Crioulo is spoken

Upper Guinea Crioulo is spoken in 4 countries: the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and the United States.

Country
Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Senegal
United States

On the map, Upper Guinea Crioulo is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Upper Guinea Crioulo.

How many people speak Upper Guinea Crioulo?

Wikidata gives about 500,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Upper Guinea Crioulo sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Upper Guinea Crioulo as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Italic
  4. Latino-Faliscan
  5. Latinic
  6. Imperial Latin
  7. Romance
  8. Italo-Western Romance
  9. Western Romance
  10. Shifted Western Romance
  11. Southwestern Shifted Romance
  12. West Ibero-Romance
  13. Galician Romance
  14. Macro-Portuguese
  15. Upper Guinea Portuguese
  16. Upper Guinea Crioulo

Related languages

Other languages in the Upper Guinea Portuguese group:

More about Upper Guinea Crioulo

Codes: ISO 639-3 pov, Glottolog uppe1455. Glottolog macroarea: Africa.

Upper Guinea Crioulo is a Romance language, descended from Latin. Latin’s footprint: the Roman Empire at its height → Latin spread along Roman roads →

Questions about Upper Guinea Crioulo

Where is Upper Guinea Crioulo spoken?

Upper Guinea Crioulo is spoken in the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Senegal and the United States. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Upper Guinea Crioulo?

Wikidata gives about 500,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Upper Guinea Crioulo in?

Glottolog places Upper Guinea Crioulo in the Indo-European family, in the branch Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, Shifted Western Romance, Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, Macro-Portuguese and Upper Guinea Portuguese.

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