World Language Map

Where is Tonga (Nyasa) spoken?

Tonga (Nyasa) is an Atlantic-Congo language, spoken in Malawi. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Tonga (Nyasa) is spoken

Tonga (Nyasa) is spoken in one country: Malawi. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Malawi1%213,280

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, Tonga (Nyasa) is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Tonga (Nyasa).

How many people speak Tonga (Nyasa)?

Wikidata holds no speaker count for this language. The table above has rough per-country estimates from Unicode CLDR.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Tonga (Nyasa) sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Tonga (Nyasa) as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Bantoid
  5. Southern Bantoid
  6. Narrow Bantu
  7. East Bantu
  8. Tumbuka-Sena-Nyanja
  9. Tumbukic
  10. Tonga (Nyasa)

Related languages

Other languages in the Tumbukic group:

More about Tonga (Nyasa)

Codes: ISO 639-3 tog, Glottolog tong1321. Glottolog macroarea: Africa.

Questions about Tonga (Nyasa)

Where is Tonga (Nyasa) spoken?

Tonga (Nyasa) is spoken in Malawi. Unicode CLDR puts it at 1% of the population of Malawi, which is about 213,280 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

Which language family is Tonga (Nyasa) in?

Glottolog places Tonga (Nyasa) in the Atlantic-Congo family, in the branch Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Tumbuka-Sena-Nyanja and Tumbukic.

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