World Language Map

Where is Terena-Kinikinao-Chane spoken?

Terena-Kinikinao-Chane is an Arawakan language, spoken in Brazil. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Terena-Kinikinao-Chane is spoken

Terena-Kinikinao-Chane is spoken in one country: Brazil.

Country
Brazil

On the map, Terena-Kinikinao-Chane is drawn as an area from Walker and Ribeiro 2011 (Arawakan). The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18643894), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Terena-Kinikinao-Chane.

How many people speak Terena-Kinikinao-Chane?

Wikidata gives about 16,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 2006). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Threatened. Glottolog lists it as threatened: it is still spoken by all generations, but there are signs that the number of speakers is falling.

Where Terena-Kinikinao-Chane sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Terena-Kinikinao-Chane as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Arawakan
  2. Southern Maipuran
  3. Bolivian Arawakan
  4. Terena-Kinikinao-Chane

Related languages

Other languages in the Bolivian Arawakan group:

More about Terena-Kinikinao-Chane

Codes: ISO 639-3 ter, Glottolog tere1279. Glottolog macroarea: South America.

Questions about Terena-Kinikinao-Chane

Where is Terena-Kinikinao-Chane spoken?

Terena-Kinikinao-Chane is spoken in Brazil. On the map it is shown as an area from Walker and Ribeiro 2011 (Arawakan).

How many people speak Terena-Kinikinao-Chane?

Wikidata gives about 16,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 2006). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Terena-Kinikinao-Chane in?

Glottolog places Terena-Kinikinao-Chane in the Arawakan family, in the branch Southern Maipuran and Bolivian Arawakan.

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