Where Telugu is spoken
Telugu is spoken in one country: India. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.
| Country | Share of population | Estimated speakers |
|---|---|---|
| India | 7.2% | 101,457,360 |
Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.
On the map, Telugu is drawn as an area from Steever 2019 (Dravidian). The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18643727), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Telugu.
How many people speak Telugu?
Wikidata gives about 82 million first-language speakers (Ethnologue, 2019). It also lists about 5 million second-language speakers (Ethnologue, 2001). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.
Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.
Where Telugu sits in the language family tree
Glottolog classifies Telugu as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.
- Dravidian
- South Dravidian
- South Dravidian II
- Teluguic
- Telugu
Related languages
Other languages in the Teluguic group:
More about Telugu
Codes: ISO 639-3 tel, Glottolog telu1262. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.
Questions about Telugu
Where is Telugu spoken?
Telugu is spoken in India. Unicode CLDR puts it at 7.2% of the population of India, which is about 101,457,360 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Steever 2019 (Dravidian).
How many people speak Telugu?
Wikidata gives about 82 million first-language speakers (Ethnologue, 2019). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled. It also lists about 5 million second-language speakers (Ethnologue, 2001).
Which language family is Telugu in?
Glottolog places Telugu in the Dravidian family, in the branch South Dravidian, South Dravidian II and Teluguic.