Where is Taruma spoken?

Taruma is a language isolate, spoken in Brazil and Guyana. It is marked on the map by a ringed point.

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Taruma is spoken

Taruma is spoken in 2 countries: Brazil and Guyana.

Taruma has no area on the map because no open area map covers it. The ringed point is the position Glottolog gives for the language.

How many people speak Taruma?

Wikidata holds no speaker count for this language.

Status: Nearly extinct. Glottolog lists it as nearly extinct: only a few elderly speakers are left.

Where Taruma sits in the language family tree

Taruma is a language isolate: Glottolog knows of no language that it is demonstrably related to.

More about Taruma

Codes: ISO 639-3 tdm, Glottolog taru1236. Glottolog macroarea: South America.

Questions about Taruma

Where is Taruma spoken?

Taruma is spoken in Brazil and Guyana. On the map it is shown as a single point, because no open area map covers it.

Is Taruma related to any other language?

Glottolog lists Taruma as a language isolate: a language with no demonstrated relatives. It sits on its own in the classification.

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