World Language Map

Where is Sikkimese spoken?

Sikkimese (འབྲས་ལྗོངས་སྐད་) is a Sino-Tibetan language, spoken in India. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Sikkimese is spoken

Sikkimese is spoken in one country: India.

Country
India

On the map, Sikkimese is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Sikkimese.

How many people speak Sikkimese?

Wikidata gives about 70,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Sikkimese sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Sikkimese as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Sino-Tibetan
  2. Bodic
  3. Bodish
  4. Early Old Tibetan
  5. Middle Old Tibetan
  6. Late Old Tibetan
  7. Southern Tibetic
  8. Dzongkhic
  9. Sikkimese

Related languages

Other languages in the Dzongkhic group:

More about Sikkimese

Codes: ISO 639-3 sip, Glottolog sikk1242. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Sikkimese

Where is Sikkimese spoken?

Sikkimese is spoken in India. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Sikkimese?

Wikidata gives about 70,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Sikkimese in?

Glottolog places Sikkimese in the Sino-Tibetan family, in the branch Bodic, Bodish, Early Old Tibetan, Middle Old Tibetan, Late Old Tibetan, Southern Tibetic and Dzongkhic.

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