World Language Map

Where is Shughni spoken?

Shughni (xuɣ̌nůni ziv / хуг̌ну̊ни зив) is an Indo-European language, spoken in Afghanistan and Tajikistan. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Shughni is spoken

Shughni is spoken in 2 countries: Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

Country
Afghanistan
Tajikistan

On the map, Shughni is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Shughni.

How many people speak Shughni?

Wikidata gives about 65,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 1989). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Threatened. Glottolog lists it as threatened: it is still spoken by all generations, but there are signs that the number of speakers is falling.

Where Shughni sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Shughni as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Iranian-Nuristani
  5. Iranian
  6. Central Eastern Iranian
  7. Shughni-Yazgulami
  8. Shughnic
  9. Shughni

Related languages

Other languages in the Shughnic group:

More about Shughni

Codes: ISO 639-3 sgh, Glottolog shug1248. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Shughni

Where is Shughni spoken?

Shughni is spoken in Afghanistan and Tajikistan. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Shughni?

Wikidata gives about 65,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 1989). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Shughni in?

Glottolog places Shughni in the Indo-European family, in the branch Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian-Nuristani, Iranian, Central Eastern Iranian, Shughni-Yazgulami and Shughnic.

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