World Language Map

Where is Ruund spoken?

Ruund is an Atlantic-Congo language, spoken in Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Ruund is spoken

Ruund is spoken in 2 countries: Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Country
Angola
Democratic Republic of the Congo

On the map, Ruund is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Ruund.

How many people speak Ruund?

Wikidata holds no speaker count for this language.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Ruund sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Ruund as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Bantoid
  5. Southern Bantoid
  6. Narrow Bantu
  7. Central-Western Bantu
  8. Njila
  9. Southern Njila
  10. Chokwe-Lunda
  11. Ruund-Salampasu
  12. Lunda-Ruund-Kete
  13. Ruund-Kete
  14. Ruund

Related languages

Other languages in the Ruund-Kete group:

More about Ruund

Codes: ISO 639-3 rnd, Glottolog ruun1238. Glottolog macroarea: Africa.

Questions about Ruund

Where is Ruund spoken?

Ruund is spoken in Angola and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

Which language family is Ruund in?

Glottolog places Ruund in the Atlantic-Congo family, in the branch Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, Central-Western Bantu, Njila, Southern Njila, Chokwe-Lunda, Ruund-Salampasu, Lunda-Ruund-Kete and Ruund-Kete.

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