Where Puinave is spoken
Puinave is spoken in 2 countries: Colombia and Venezuela.
On the map, Puinave is drawn as an area from Zucchi 2017 (Arawakan, Orinoco). The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18644078), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Puinave.
How many people speak Puinave?
Wikidata gives about 3,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 2007). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.
Status: Shifting. Glottolog lists it as shifting: the youngest speakers are adults, and children are growing up speaking another language.
Where Puinave sits in the language family tree
Puinave is a language isolate: Glottolog knows of no language that it is demonstrably related to.
More about Puinave
Codes: ISO 639-3 pui, Glottolog puin1248. Glottolog macroarea: South America.
Questions about Puinave
Where is Puinave spoken?
Puinave is spoken in Colombia and Venezuela. On the map it is shown as an area from Zucchi 2017 (Arawakan, Orinoco).
How many people speak Puinave?
Wikidata gives about 3,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 2007). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.
Is Puinave related to any other language?
Glottolog lists Puinave as a language isolate: a language with no demonstrated relatives. It sits on its own in the classification.