World Language Map

Where is Pohnpeian spoken?

Pohnpeian (mahsen en Pohnpei) is an Austronesian language, spoken in Micronesia. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Pohnpeian is spoken

Pohnpeian is spoken in one country: Micronesia. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Micronesia23%22,909

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, Pohnpeian is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Pohnpeian.

How many people speak Pohnpeian?

Wikidata gives about 29,000 first-language speakers (Ethnologue, 2001). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Pohnpeian sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Pohnpeian as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Austronesian
  2. Malayo-Polynesian
  3. Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  4. Oceanic
  5. Micronesian
  6. Central Micronesian
  7. Western Micronesian
  8. Chuukic-Ponapeic
  9. Ponapeic
  10. Pohnpeian

Related languages

Other languages in the Ponapeic group:

More about Pohnpeian

Codes: ISO 639-3 pon, Glottolog pohn1238. Glottolog macroarea: Papunesia.

Questions about Pohnpeian

Where is Pohnpeian spoken?

Pohnpeian is spoken in Micronesia. Unicode CLDR puts it at 23% of the population of Micronesia, which is about 22,909 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Pohnpeian?

Wikidata gives about 29,000 first-language speakers (Ethnologue, 2001). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Pohnpeian in?

Glottolog places Pohnpeian in the Austronesian family, in the branch Malayo-Polynesian, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Central Micronesian, Western Micronesian, Chuukic-Ponapeic and Ponapeic.

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