World Language Map

Where is Navajo spoken?

Navajo (Diné bizaad) is an Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit language, spoken in the United States. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Navajo is spoken

Navajo is spoken in one country: the United States.

Country
United States

On the map, Navajo is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Navajo.

How many people speak Navajo?

Wikidata gives about 169,000 speakers (census.gov, 2011). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Navajo sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Navajo as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
  2. Athabaskan-Eyak
  3. Athabaskan
  4. Apachean
  5. Southwestern Apachean
  6. Western Southwestern Apachean
  7. Navajo

Related languages

Other languages in the Western Southwestern Apachean group:

More about Navajo

Codes: ISO 639-3 nav, Glottolog nava1243. Glottolog macroarea: North America.

Questions about Navajo

Where is Navajo spoken?

Navajo is spoken in the United States. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Navajo?

Wikidata gives about 169,000 speakers (census.gov, 2011). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Navajo in?

Glottolog places Navajo in the Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit family, in the branch Athabaskan-Eyak, Athabaskan, Apachean, Southwestern Apachean and Western Southwestern Apachean.

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