World Language Map

Where is Mundari spoken?

Mundari is an Austroasiatic language, spoken in Bangladesh, India and Nepal. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Mundari is spoken

Mundari is spoken in 3 countries: Bangladesh, India and Nepal.

Country
Bangladesh
India
Nepal

On the map, Mundari is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Mundari.

How many people speak Mundari?

Wikidata gives about 1.5 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Mundari sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Mundari as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Austroasiatic
  2. Mundaic
  3. North Munda
  4. Kherwarian
  5. Mundaric
  6. Ho-Mundari
  7. Mundari

Related languages

Other languages in the Ho-Mundari group:

  • Ho (1.5 million speakers)

More about Mundari

Codes: ISO 639-3 unr, Glottolog mund1320. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Mundari

Where is Mundari spoken?

Mundari is spoken in Bangladesh, India and Nepal. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Mundari?

Wikidata gives about 1.5 million speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Mundari in?

Glottolog places Mundari in the Austroasiatic family, in the branch Mundaic, North Munda, Kherwarian, Mundaric and Ho-Mundari.

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