World Language Map

Where is Mingrelian spoken?

Mingrelian (მარგალური ნინა) is a Kartvelian language, spoken in Georgia. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Mingrelian is spoken

Mingrelian is spoken in one country: Georgia. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Georgia11%539,106

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, Mingrelian is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Mingrelian.

How many people speak Mingrelian?

Wikidata gives about 346,000 speakers (Ethnologue, 2015). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Mingrelian sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Mingrelian as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Kartvelian
  2. Georgian-Zan
  3. Zan
  4. Mingrelian

Related languages

Other languages in the Zan group:

  • Laz (250,000 speakers)

More about Mingrelian

Codes: ISO 639-3 xmf, Glottolog ming1252. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Mingrelian

Where is Mingrelian spoken?

Mingrelian is spoken in Georgia. Unicode CLDR puts it at 11% of the population of Georgia, which is about 539,106 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Mingrelian?

Wikidata gives about 346,000 speakers (Ethnologue, 2015). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Mingrelian in?

Glottolog places Mingrelian in the Kartvelian family, in the branch Georgian-Zan and Zan.

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