World Language Map

Where is Mazanderani spoken?

Mazanderani (مازرونی زبون) is an Indo-European language, spoken in Iran. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Mazanderani is spoken

Mazanderani is spoken in one country: Iran. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Iran5%4,419,345

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, Mazanderani is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Mazanderani.

How many people speak Mazanderani?

Wikidata gives about 3.3 million speakers (Ethnologue, 1993). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Mazanderani sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Mazanderani as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Indo-Iranian
  4. Iranian-Nuristani
  5. Iranian
  6. Central Iranian PBS
  7. Central Iranian PB
  8. Northwestern Iranian
  9. Caspian
  10. Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi
  11. Mazanderani

Related languages

Other languages in the Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi group:

More about Mazanderani

Codes: ISO 639-3 mzn, Glottolog maza1291. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Mazanderani

Where is Mazanderani spoken?

Mazanderani is spoken in Iran. Unicode CLDR puts it at 5% of the population of Iran, which is about 4,419,345 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Mazanderani?

Wikidata gives about 3.3 million speakers (Ethnologue, 1993). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Mazanderani in?

Glottolog places Mazanderani in the Indo-European family, in the branch Classical Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Iranian-Nuristani, Iranian, Central Iranian PBS, Central Iranian PB, Northwestern Iranian, Caspian and Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi.

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