Where is Mandjak spoken?

Mandjak is an Atlantic-Congo language, spoken in Senegal, the Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Mandjak is spoken

Mandjak is spoken in 3 countries: Senegal, the Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Senegal0.8%145,126
GambiaNot givenNot given
Guinea-BissauNot givenNot given

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, Mandjak is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Mandjak.

How many people speak Mandjak?

Wikidata holds no speaker count for this language. The table above has rough per-country estimates from Unicode CLDR.

Status: Threatened. Glottolog lists it as threatened: it is still spoken by all generations, but there are signs that the number of speakers is falling.

Where Mandjak sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Mandjak as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. North-Central Atlantic
  3. Central Atlantic
  4. Bak
  5. Joola-Manjaku
  6. Manjaku-Mankanya-Pepel
  7. Cur-Bok-Cotier
  8. Mandjak

Related languages

Other languages in the Cur-Bok-Cotier group:

More about Mandjak

Codes: ISO 639-3 mfv, Glottolog mand1419. Glottolog macroarea: Africa.

Questions about Mandjak

Where is Mandjak spoken?

Mandjak is spoken in Senegal, the Gambia and Guinea-Bissau. Unicode CLDR puts it at 0.8% of the population of Senegal, which is about 145,126 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

Which language family is Mandjak in?

Glottolog places Mandjak in the Atlantic-Congo family, in the branch North-Central Atlantic, Central Atlantic, Bak, Joola-Manjaku, Manjaku-Mankanya-Pepel and Cur-Bok-Cotier.

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