Where is Macanese spoken?

Macanese is an Indo-European language, spoken in China and Macau. It is marked on the map by a ringed point.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Macanese is spoken

Macanese is spoken in 2 countries: China and Macau.

Country
China
Macau

Macanese has no area on the map because no open area map covers it. The ringed point is the position Glottolog gives for the language.

How many people speak Macanese?

Wikidata gives about 50 first-language speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 2007). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Nearly extinct. Glottolog lists it as nearly extinct: only a few elderly speakers are left.

Where Macanese sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Macanese as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Italic
  4. Latino-Faliscan
  5. Latinic
  6. Imperial Latin
  7. Romance
  8. Italo-Western Romance
  9. Western Romance
  10. Shifted Western Romance
  11. Southwestern Shifted Romance
  12. West Ibero-Romance
  13. Galician Romance
  14. Macro-Portuguese
  15. Luso-Asian Creole
  16. Macanese

Related languages

Other languages in the Luso-Asian Creole group:

More about Macanese

Codes: ISO 639-3 mzs, Glottolog maca1262. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Macanese

Where is Macanese spoken?

Macanese is spoken in China and Macau. On the map it is shown as a single point, because no open area map covers it.

How many people speak Macanese?

Wikidata gives about 50 first-language speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 2007). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Macanese in?

Glottolog places Macanese in the Indo-European family, in the branch Classical Indo-European, Italic, Latino-Faliscan, Latinic, Imperial Latin, Romance, Italo-Western Romance, Western Romance, Shifted Western Romance, Southwestern Shifted Romance, West Ibero-Romance, Galician Romance, Macro-Portuguese and Luso-Asian Creole.

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