World Language Map

Where is Khmu spoken?

Khmu is an Austroasiatic language, spoken in Laos, China, Myanmar, Thailand and 1 more. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Khmu is spoken

Khmu is spoken in 5 countries: Laos, China, Myanmar, Thailand and 1 more. The table gives the share of each country’s people who speak it, from Unicode CLDR, where CLDR has a figure.

CountryShare of populationEstimated speakers
Laos5.8%461,306
ChinaNot givenNot given
MyanmarNot givenNot given
ThailandNot givenNot given
VietnamNot givenNot given

Estimated speakers are the CLDR percentage applied to CLDR’s own population figure for the country, so they are rough. A country without a figure may still have speakers: it is listed because the language area, or Glottolog’s record, reaches it.

On the map, Khmu is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Khmu.

How many people speak Khmu?

Wikidata gives about 480,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 1985). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Khmu sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Khmu as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Austroasiatic
  2. Khmuic
  3. Khmu'
  4. Khmu

Related languages

Other languages in the Khmu' group:

More about Khmu

Codes: ISO 639-3 kjg, Glottolog khmu1256. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Khmu

Where is Khmu spoken?

Khmu is spoken in Laos, China, Myanmar, Thailand and 1 more. Unicode CLDR puts it at 5.8% of the population of Laos, which is about 461,306 people. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Khmu?

Wikidata gives about 480,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given, 1985). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Khmu in?

Glottolog places Khmu in the Austroasiatic family, in the branch Khmuic and Khmu'.

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