World Language Map

Where is Khakas spoken?

Khakas (Хакас тілі) is a Turkic language, spoken in China and Russia. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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  • Austronesian
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How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Khakas is spoken

Khakas is spoken in 2 countries: China and Russia.

Country
China
Russia

On the map, Khakas is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Khakas.

How many people speak Khakas?

Wikidata gives about 43,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Shifting. Glottolog lists it as shifting: the youngest speakers are adults, and children are growing up speaking another language.

Where Khakas sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Khakas as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Turkic
  2. Common Turkic
  3. South Siberian Turkic
  4. Sayan-Yenisei Turkic
  5. Yenisey Turkic
  6. Khakas

Related languages

Other languages in the Yenisey Turkic group:

More about Khakas

Codes: ISO 639-3 kjh, Glottolog khak1248. Glottolog macroarea: Eurasia.

Questions about Khakas

Where is Khakas spoken?

Khakas is spoken in China and Russia. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Khakas?

Wikidata gives about 43,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Khakas in?

Glottolog places Khakas in the Turkic family, in the branch Common Turkic, South Siberian Turkic, Sayan-Yenisei Turkic and Yenisey Turkic.

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