World Language Map

Where is Iraqw spoken?

Iraqw is an Afro-Asiatic language, spoken in Tanzania. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Iraqw is spoken

Iraqw is spoken in one country: Tanzania.

Country
Tanzania

On the map, Iraqw is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Iraqw.

How many people speak Iraqw?

Wikidata gives about 460,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Iraqw sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Iraqw as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Afro-Asiatic
  2. Cushitic
  3. South Cushitic
  4. Greater West Rift South Cushitic
  5. West Rift South Cushitic
  6. Northern West Rift South Cushitic
  7. Iraqwoid
  8. Iraqw

Related languages

Other languages in the Iraqwoid group:

More about Iraqw

Codes: ISO 639-3 irk, Glottolog iraq1241. Glottolog macroarea: Africa.

Questions about Iraqw

Where is Iraqw spoken?

Iraqw is spoken in Tanzania. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Iraqw?

Wikidata gives about 460,000 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Iraqw in?

Glottolog places Iraqw in the Afro-Asiatic family, in the branch Cushitic, South Cushitic, Greater West Rift South Cushitic, West Rift South Cushitic, Northern West Rift South Cushitic and Iraqwoid.

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