World Language Map

Where is Duruma spoken?

Duruma is an Atlantic-Congo language, spoken in Kenya and Tanzania. The outlined area on the map shows where.

Tap or scroll to load the interactive map

The filter only changes what is drawn. Tap the map to list every language at a spot, whichever family is shown. You can also pick any family from its own page.

Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Duruma is spoken

Duruma is spoken in 2 countries: Kenya and Tanzania.

Country
Kenya
Tanzania

On the map, Duruma is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Duruma.

How many people speak Duruma?

Wikidata gives about 397,000 speakers (Ethnologue, 2009). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Not endangered. Glottolog lists it as not endangered: it is still being passed on to children.

Where Duruma sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Duruma as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Atlantic-Congo
  2. Volta-Congo
  3. Benue-Congo
  4. Bantoid
  5. Southern Bantoid
  6. Narrow Bantu
  7. East Bantu
  8. Northeast Savanna Bantu
  9. Northeast Coastal Bantu
  10. Coastal NEC Bantu
  11. Mijikenda-Pokomo-Comorian
  12. Mijikenda
  13. Northern Mijikenda
  14. Duruma

Related languages

Other languages in the Northern Mijikenda group:

More about Duruma

Codes: ISO 639-3 dug, Glottolog duru1249. Glottolog macroarea: Africa.

Questions about Duruma

Where is Duruma spoken?

Duruma is spoken in Kenya and Tanzania. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Duruma?

Wikidata gives about 397,000 speakers (Ethnologue, 2009). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Duruma in?

Glottolog places Duruma in the Atlantic-Congo family, in the branch Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern Bantoid, Narrow Bantu, East Bantu, Northeast Savanna Bantu, Northeast Coastal Bantu, Coastal NEC Bantu, Mijikenda-Pokomo-Comorian, Mijikenda and Northern Mijikenda.

Embed this map

Copy this code into your web page. It is free to use. Please keep the link under the map, as it is how people find where the map comes from.