World Language Map

Where is Asháninka spoken?

Asháninka is an Arawakan language, spoken in Brazil and Peru. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Asháninka is spoken

Asháninka is spoken in 2 countries: Brazil and Peru.

Country
Brazil
Peru

On the map, Asháninka is drawn as an area from Walker and Ribeiro 2011 (Arawakan). The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18643894), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Asháninka.

How many people speak Asháninka?

Wikidata gives about 74,000 speakers (bdpi.cultura.gob.pe, 2017). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Threatened. Glottolog lists it as threatened: it is still spoken by all generations, but there are signs that the number of speakers is falling.

Where Asháninka sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Asháninka as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Arawakan
  2. Southern Maipuran
  3. Kampa-Amuesha
  4. Pre-Andine Maipuran
  5. Asha-Ashe-Kak-Matsi-Nan
  6. Asha-Ashe-Kak
  7. Ashe-Asha
  8. Asháninka

More about Asháninka

Codes: ISO 639-3 cni, Glottolog asha1243. Glottolog macroarea: South America.

Questions about Asháninka

Where is Asháninka spoken?

Asháninka is spoken in Brazil and Peru. On the map it is shown as an area from Walker and Ribeiro 2011 (Arawakan).

How many people speak Asháninka?

Wikidata gives about 74,000 speakers (bdpi.cultura.gob.pe, 2017). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Asháninka in?

Glottolog places Asháninka in the Arawakan family, in the branch Southern Maipuran, Kampa-Amuesha, Pre-Andine Maipuran, Asha-Ashe-Kak-Matsi-Nan, Asha-Ashe-Kak and Ashe-Asha.

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