World Language Map

Where is Arikara spoken?

Arikara is a Caddoan language, spoken in the United States. The outlined area on the map shows where.

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Key

Language families (largest ten)

  • Atlantic-Congo
  • Austronesian
  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Indo-European
  • Afro-Asiatic
  • Nuclear Trans New Guinea
  • Otomanguean
  • Austroasiatic
  • Tai-Kadai
  • Pama-Nyungan

Everything else

  • All other families Smaller families, isolates and unclassified languages.
  • Point A language with no area map. The dot sits at its Glottolog position, in its family colour.

How to read the map. Each colour is a language family: a group of languages that share a common ancestor. The ten largest families have their own colour and every other family is grey. Areas are see-through, so where two languages share a place the colours mix. Tap anywhere to list every language whose area covers that spot. Areas are generalisations drawn from published atlases, many of them decades old, and cities are multilingual, so an area never says that everyone there speaks the language. A dot marks a language that has no area map. The family name is always given in words, because colour alone is hard to tell apart for some people.

Where Arikara is spoken

Arikara is spoken in one country: the United States.

Country
United States

On the map, Arikara is drawn as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007. The area was digitised by the Glottography project (doi:10.5281/zenodo.18613195), and the atlas is cited on the data sources page. Language areas are generalisations, and cities and borderlands are multilingual, so the outline does not mean that everyone inside it speaks Arikara.

How many people speak Arikara?

Wikidata gives about 10 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). These figures are approximate: they come from different sources, years and definitions of a speaker.

Status: Nearly extinct. Glottolog lists it as nearly extinct: only a few elderly speakers are left.

Where Arikara sits in the language family tree

Glottolog classifies Arikara as follows, from the largest family down to the language itself.

  1. Caddoan
  2. Northern Caddoan
  3. Pawnee-Kitsai
  4. Pawnee-Arikara
  5. Arikara

Related languages

Other languages in the Pawnee-Arikara group:

More about Arikara

Codes: ISO 639-3 ari, Glottolog arik1262. Glottolog macroarea: North America.

Questions about Arikara

Where is Arikara spoken?

Arikara is spoken in the United States. On the map it is shown as an area from Asher and Moseley 2007.

How many people speak Arikara?

Wikidata gives about 10 speakers (Wikidata, with no source given). Speaker numbers are approximate and differ between sources: counting who is a speaker, and whether to include second-language speakers, is not settled.

Which language family is Arikara in?

Glottolog places Arikara in the Caddoan family, in the branch Northern Caddoan, Pawnee-Kitsai and Pawnee-Arikara.

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